gate怎么读英语发音 gate怎么读啊
一、gate怎么读音
Gate这个单词的读音是/ɡeɪt/。下面将详细介绍"Gate"的发音和构成。
GATE,英语单词,名词、及物动词,作名词时意为“大门;出入口;门道”。作及物动词时意为给…装大门。美[ɡeɪt]英[ɡeɪt]n.闸门;大门;大门口;登机门v.在…装门;(英大学)禁止(学生)外出;用门控制;复数:gates;同义词adj.+n.steel Gate,front Gate,main Gate,garden。
1.G的发音
G的发音是清音/g/,类似于汉语拼音中的"g"音。发音时,舌头要接触到口腔的软腭部分,然后突然松开,使气流通过发音器官,形成一个清晰的/g/音。
2.a的发音
a的发音是一个短元音音素,类似于汉语拼音中的"a"音。发音时,嘴唇稍微张开,舌头放在口腔的中央,发出一个短促的/a/音,发音时间较短。
3.t的发音
t的发音是爆破音/t/,类似于汉语拼音中的"t"音。发音时,需要将舌头紧贴上齿龈,然后突然松开,使气流通过发音器官,形成一个清晰的/t/音。
4.e的发音
e的发音是一个短元音音素,类似于汉语拼音中的"e"音。发音时,嘴唇稍微张开,舌头放在口腔的中央,发出一个短促的/e/音,发音时间较短。
总结:
Gate这个单词的读音是/ɡeɪt/。其中,"G"发音为/g/,"a"发音为/a/,"t"发音为/t/,"e"发音为/e/。正确理解和掌握单词的发音对于英语学习者的发音准确性和听力理解能力非常重要。熟练掌握发音规则和单词的音标有助于提高英语口语水平和交流能力。
二、gate怎么读
一、读音:英[ɡeɪt]美[ɡeɪt]
二、意思:
n.大门;登机门;出入口;门票收入;<古>道路;<方>方式
suf.常表示政治丑闻
三、例句:
There are soldiers on guard at the gate.
大门口有士兵在守卫。
The gate is too narrow for a car.
大门太窄,汽车进不去。
四、词汇用法:
1、gate的基本意思是“门,栅栏门”,指安装在围绕街巷或住宅的围墙上的门,也可指到里院的通路,可译作“城门、篱笆门、围墙门、大门、(围地的)门或门口”。
2、gate也可指机场候车室的“登机口”。
3、gate还可表示运动会、展览会等的“观众人数,门票收入”,作“观众人数”解时多用在英式英语中。
扩展资料:
近义词:door
一、读音:英[dɔː(r)]美[dɔːr]
二、意思:n.门;门口;途径
三、例句:
He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
他在门上凿了个孔,以便装一把新锁。
Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.
有人打开了门,蜡烛随之被吹灭了。
四、词汇用法:
1、door的基本意思是“门”,指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑物或家具上的门,也可指“一家〔户〕”“一栋房屋”。还可指“出入口,门口”,用于抽象意义可表示“通往…之路”,常与介词to连用。表示“从…门进来〔出去〕”可与介词at或by连用。
2、door常与close, shut, open, lay, put, show等动词连用构成短语,多用于表达抽象意义。
3、at death'sdoor的意思是“垂死”“接近死亡之日”; behind〔with〕 closeddoors的意思是“秘密地”。
三、门的英文怎么读音
door,读音:英 [dɔː(r)]美 [dɔːr]
中文:
n.门;家,户;门口;通道
n.(Door)人名;(英)多尔
短语:
Next door [建]隔壁;在隔壁;隔邻的;邻居
revolving door旋转门;走马灯;转门;十字形旋转门
fire door防烟门; [建]防火门;炉门; [动力]火门
sliding door滑动门;趟门;滑门步; [建]推拉门
door knocker门环;门跋;敲门器;印度采购
近义词:
1、gate
中文:大门;出入口;门道
例句:
He opened the gate and started walking up to the house.
他打开大门并迈步向那房子走去。
2、home
中文:家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所
例句:
Last night they stayed at home and watched TV.
昨天晚上他们待在家里看电视。
四、英语读音知识
英语音标
元音
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ]
中元音:[ ] [: ] [ ]
后元音:[a:] [ ] [: ] [ u ] [ u: ]
双元音:[ei] [ai] [i] [au] [u] [i] [] [u]
辅音
爆破音:(清) [ p ] [ k ] [ t ]
(浊) [ b ] [ɡ] [ d ]
摩擦音:(清) [ f ] [ ] [ s ] [ ] [ h ]
(浊) [ v ] [ ] [ z ] [ ] [ r ]
破擦音:(清) [ t ] [ tr ] [ ts ]
(浊) [ d ] [ dr ] [ dz ]
鼻音: [ m ] [ n ] []
舌则音: [ l ]
半元音: [ w ] [ j ]
单词的读音:辅音与元音拼,拼读时,辅音轻、短一点,元音长、重一点,两音相撞产生一个新音;辅音后无元音,发该辅音;元音前无辅音,发该元音,把每次产生的新音,连起来发,一个单词的读音就形成了。
音节:一个单词中有几个元音字母,就有几个音节。但,几个元音字母在一起的只算一个,结尾的一个E不算。
开音节:一个单词中元音字母发其本音,且是“辅元辅E”结构的。Bike, five.
闭音节:元音字母不发本音,发其对应的音(见下表)且是“辅元辅”结构的单词。 Run, get.
元音字母: A E I O U
开音节: [ ei ] [ i:] [ ai ] [u ] [ju:]
闭音节: [ ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ] [ ]/[ u ]
辅音音标对应字母
[ p ]对应字母是:P(后无H) pen, map, happy, penfriend
[ b ]对应字母是:B(注意mb结尾时,b不发音) book, boy,behind, Hob
[ k ]对应字母是:K,CK,C(后无I/E/Y/H) cake, kite, clock,
[ɡ]对应字母是:G(后无E或是DGE) gate, big, dig, girl
[ t ]对应字母是:T(后无H/R)time, got, table, little
[ d ]对应字母是:D(后无GE/R)door, dance, road, middle
[ f ]对应字母是:F,PH five, photo, flight, football
[ v ]对应字母是:V vest, live, vast, review
[]对应字母是: TH thing, three, fifth, throw
[ ]对应字母是: TH that, this, father, with
[ s ]对应字母是: S,CE/CI/CY/ see, dance, city, certainly
[ z ]对应字母是:Z,元/浊音后的后加的S zip, zoo, boys, doors
[ ]对应字母是:SH shop, fish, show, English, sheep
[ ]对应字母是:U中间的S usually unusual
[ h ]对应字母是: H,WH- hole, whole, who, Helen
[ r ]对应字母是: R(前无T/D/A/E/O)right, robber, room
[ t ]对应字母是:CH much, chair, chat, China
[ d ]对应字母是:开头的字母J,-GE,-DGE June, just, bridge, change
[ tr ]对应字母是:TR tree, try, trousers
[ dr ]对应字母是: DR draw, dress, drive
[ ts ]对应字母是:-TS,-TES boots, tastes
[ dz ]对应字母是:-DS,-DES beds, besides
[ m ]对应字母是: M morning, come, match, comb
[ n ]对应字母是: N(mn结尾时,n不发音;后无K/G)night, fine, nose, nine
[ ]对应字母是:-NG,-NK think, thing, ink, English
[ l ]对应字母是: L light, left, let, travel
[ w ]对应字母是: W-, WH-,-W- why, where, swim,
[ j ]对应字母是: Y- yes, year, your
元音字母组合
[ i: ]字母组合: E\EA\EE\I\IE be, we, please, feet, see, free, police, machine, believe, piece
[ i ]字母组合: I\E–Y in, six, English, country
[ e ]字母组合: E\EA\A pen, yellow, health, sweater, any, many
[ ]字母组合: A bag, man, than, shall
[ ]字母组合:-ER,-OR worker, visitor
[:]字母组合: ER\IR\UR\OR\EAR her, term, bird, first, turn, burn, worse, learn, earth
[ ]字母组合: U\O\OU cup, hungry, love, front, touch, young
[ a: ]字母组合: A\AR\AL\AU class, last, are, hard, start, half, aunt
[ ]字母组合: A\O what, wash, not, long, doll
[: ]字母组合: AL\AU\OR\ORE\OOR\OUR\AR\AW all, chalk, daughter, autumn, sport, born, more, before, four, quarter, draw, saw
[ u ]字母组合: OUL\U\OO\O book, goodness, could, full, woman,
[ u: ]字母组合: U\O\OO blue, ruler, do, shoe, zoo, moon
[ ei ]字母组合: A\-AY\AI\EIGH\-EY name, same, way, day, wait, train, eighteen
[ ai ]字母组合: I\-Y\IGH I, tiger, by, bye, fly, right, high,
[i ]字母组合: OI\OY toilet, joy, boy, enjoy
[ au ]字母组合: OU\OW out, count, round, how, down, town
[ ]字母组合: O\OA\OW close, only, boat, coat, row, know, show
[ i ]字母组合: EAR\EER\ERE\EA dear, hear, pioneer, here, idea
[ ]字母组合: AIR\ERE\EAR\EIR\ARE fair, hair, there, wear, their, careful
[ ]字母组合: URE sure
字母音素归类:
A [ ei ]: H, J, K
E [ i: ]: B, C, D, G, P, T, V,
I [ ai ]: Y
O [ ]:
U [ju:]: Q, W
[ e ]: F, L, M, N, S, X, Z
[ a: ]: R
语音知识
1.关于语音的几个概念
1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,
2)音标:词的语音形式。
3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
5)元音:发音响亮,是元音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
7)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+E: name bike home due; b)辅音+元音 he, go, hi
8)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2.元音:
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [] hot, want
7) [:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [] boy, oil
18) [] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [] pear, care, there, fair
20) [] tour, poor,
3.容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
3) [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
4) [au] [:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud
5) [au] [] found fond; gown gone; down don
4.容易混淆的辅音
1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2) [s] [] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3) [z] [] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4) [n] [] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
5.读音规则
1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)
2)非重读音节 [] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
6.特殊读音
1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。例:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,
7.重音
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry
有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late
有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record, re'cord;'insult, in'sult;'conduct, con'duct;'present pre'sent;'content, con'tent
有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-,等的词,有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war
B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity, de'mocracy.
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully, in'definite,'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance,'complicated, es'tablishment,
c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience, ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity, ive后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience, suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective
d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette
2)句子重音
A)英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻)重
B)英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。
C)实词重读(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be
D)实词不重读的特殊情况
a)实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.
b)一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.
c)代替词 Which book do you want? The small one.
d)感叹词中的 what和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!
e) street在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street.
f)this在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虚词重读的特殊情况
a)情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.
b)情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.
c)介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.
d)引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.
e)反身代词表示强调。He couldn't come himself.
五、gate英语怎么读
“gate”在英语中读音为 [ɡeɪt]。其中,第一个音节发音为较轻的“g”音,第二个音节发音为长元音“ay”(类似于汉语拼音的“ei”),最后一个音节为清晰的“t”音。
作为名词,“gate”通常表示“门”,如 garden gate(花园门)、airport gate(机场登机口)等。此外,“gate”也常用于表示事件或丑闻的名称,如 Watergate(水门事件)和 Gamergate(游戏门事件)。
作为动词,“gate”可以表示“将门关闭或锁上”,也可以表示“进入或离开某个区域”,如 gate off the area(将该区域封闭)、gate-crash a party(不请自来参加派对)等。